HIV represents Human immunodeficiency infection. It is a fatal infection that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) which is a high-level phase of HIV disease. It is a non-treatable sickness. This infection influences the human invulnerable framework and makes it frail and subsequently one turns out to be more helpless to regular illnesses like flu, hack, tuberculosis, and so on
HIV demolishes the particular white platelets (CD4+ cells). On the off chance that countless of these cells are devastated, the body can't battle against a disease. As the disease progresses, it transforms into AIDS. Helps is the state of the complete disappointment of the human insusceptible framework. The late last phase of AIDS is frequently muddled by disease of the lung known as pneumocystis pneumonia, extreme weight reduction, a sort of malignant growth known as Kaposi's sarcoma, and so forth
Helps was first seen in 1981 in the United State of America. It is accepted that HIV disease was started in non-human primates in West-focal Africa and moved to people.
There is no appropriate method to test the presence of HIV in the human body since HIV is little and can't be secluded from the blood. There are various cycles utilized in the various pieces of the world to analyze HIV. The most widely recognized test to analyze HIV is ELISA (Enzyme-connected Immunosorbent Assay) test.
Regular Causes of HIV Infection
HIV is a retrovirus that has two sorts: HIV-1 and HIV-2. Both sorts can contaminate you through HIV-tainted body liquids like blood, semen, and genital emissions. A portion of the regular purposes behind HIV contamination are as per the following:
You can get HIV from tainted blood, semen, or vaginal liquids during unprotected sex with an HIV-positive individual.
If you share drug needles with an HIV-positive individual.
An HIV-positive mother can pass this infection or contamination to her infant during pregnancy, birth, and breastfeeding.
The manifestations of HIV disease by and large show up after an extensive stretch of time. A portion of the normal side effects that HIV-contaminated individuals frequently experience is as per the following:
Acronym | Full Form |
---|---|
COVID-19 | COrona VIrus Disease 2019 |
ABG | Arterial Blood Gas |
ACS | American Chemical Society |
ADHD | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder |
AIDS | Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome |
ALS | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
BAMS | Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery |
BCG | Bacillus Calmette Guerin |
BDS | Bachelor of Dental Surgery |
BMD | Bone Mineral Density |
BMI | Body Mass Index |
BMR | Basal Metabolic Rate |
BMT | Bone Marrow Transplant |
WBC | White Blood Cell |
CABG | Coronary Artery Bypass Graft |
CBC | Complete Blood Count |
UTI | Urinary Tract Infection |
TLC | Total Lung Capacity |
TT | Tetanus Toxoid |
CHF | Congestive Heart Failure |
CMO | Chief Medical Officer |
COPD | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
CPR | Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation |
DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
EBV | Epstein - Barr virus |
ECT | Electroconvulsive Therapy |
ENT | Ear Nose Throat |
FHR | Fetal Heart Rate |
GFR | Glomerular Filtration Rate |
GTT | Glucose Tolerance Test |
STD | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
ICU | Intensive Care Unit |
IVF | IN Vitro Fertilization |
MBBS | Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery |
MC | Menstrual Cycle |
MMR | Measles Mumps and Rubella |
MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
OCD | Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder |
OPD | Outpatient Department |
OSA | Obstructive Sleep Apnea |
PID | Pelvic Inflammatory Disease |
PKD | Polycystic Kidney Disease |
PMS | Premenstrual Syndrome |
PTSD | Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder |
RBC | Red Blood Cell |
RHD | Rheumatic Heart Disease |
RNA | Ribonucleic Acid |
ARDS | Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
SGPT | Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase |
AML | Acute Myeloid Leukemia |
BUN | Blood Urea Nitrogen |
BWC | Biological Weapons Convention |
TNT | Trinitrotoluene |
EEG | Electroencephalogram |
SGOT | Serum Glutonic Oxaloacetic Transaminase |
NTG | Nitroglycerin |
ECG | Electrocardiography |
ACL | Anterior Cruciate Ligament |
ARF | Acute Kidney Failure |
ARDS | Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
BP | Blood Pressure |
BPD | |
CABG | Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting |
CT | Chemotherapy |
CVA | Cerebrovascular Accident |
DTR | Deep Tendon Reflexes |
Plt | Platelets |
DM | Diabetes Mellitus |
FX | Fracture |
ICU | Intensive Care Unit |
IBD | Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
ITU | Intensive Therapy Unit |
JT | Joint |
LBP | Low Back Pain |
MCL | Medial Collateral Ligament |
M/H | Medical History |
N/V | Nausea Or Vomiting |
ORIF | Open Reduction And Internal Fixation |
PT | Physical Therapy |
PUD | Peptic Ulcer Disease |
PTH | Parathyroid Hormone |
RA | Rheumatoid Arthritis |
SOB | Shortness Of Breath |
TAH | Total Abdominal Hysterectomy |
THR | Total Hip Replacement |
URI | Upper Respiratory Infection |
XRT | Radiotherapy |