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HIV : Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Medical

What is the Full Form of HIV?

HIV stands for "Human Immunodeficiency Virus"

HIV represents Human immunodeficiency infection. It is a fatal infection that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) which is a high-level phase of HIV disease. It is a non-treatable sickness. This infection influences the human invulnerable framework and makes it frail and subsequently one turns out to be more helpless to regular illnesses like flu, hack, tuberculosis, and so on

HIV demolishes the particular white platelets (CD4+ cells). On the off chance that countless of these cells are devastated, the body can't battle against a disease. As the disease progresses, it transforms into AIDS. Helps is the state of the complete disappointment of the human insusceptible framework. The late last phase of AIDS is frequently muddled by disease of the lung known as pneumocystis pneumonia, extreme weight reduction, a sort of malignant growth known as Kaposi's sarcoma, and so forth

Helps was first seen in 1981 in the United State of America. It is accepted that HIV disease was started in non-human primates in West-focal Africa and moved to people.

Instructions to analyze HIV in the human body

There is no appropriate method to test the presence of HIV in the human body since HIV is little and can't be secluded from the blood. There are various cycles utilized in the various pieces of the world to analyze HIV. The most widely recognized test to analyze HIV is ELISA (Enzyme-connected Immunosorbent Assay) test.

Regular Causes of HIV Infection

HIV is a retrovirus that has two sorts: HIV-1 and HIV-2. Both sorts can contaminate you through HIV-tainted body liquids like blood, semen, and genital emissions. A portion of the regular purposes behind HIV contamination are as per the following:

You can get HIV from tainted blood, semen, or vaginal liquids during unprotected sex with an HIV-positive individual.

If you share drug needles with an HIV-positive individual.

An HIV-positive mother can pass this infection or contamination to her infant during pregnancy, birth, and breastfeeding.

Basic Symptoms of HIV Infection:

The manifestations of HIV disease by and large show up after an extensive stretch of time. A portion of the normal side effects that HIV-contaminated individuals frequently experience is as per the following:

  • A Headache
  • Muscle torment
  • Joint torment
  • Fever
  • A Sore throat
  • Skin rash
  • Swollen organs
  • Counteraction of HIV Infection:
  • Try not to share individual things like razors, toothbrushes, and so forth
  • Try not to impart needles and needles to anybody
  • Practice safe sex, for example, use condoms if you don't know that you or your accomplice isn't contaminated with HIV and maintain a strategic distance from numerous sex accomplices

Suggestions:

AcronymFull Form
COVID-19COrona VIrus Disease 2019
ABGArterial Blood Gas
ACSAmerican Chemical Society
ADHDAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
AIDSAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
ALSAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
BAMSBachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery
BCGBacillus Calmette Guerin
BDSBachelor of Dental Surgery
BMDBone Mineral Density
BMIBody Mass Index
BMRBasal Metabolic Rate
BMTBone Marrow Transplant
WBCWhite Blood Cell
CABGCoronary Artery Bypass Graft
CBCComplete Blood Count
UTIUrinary Tract Infection
TLCTotal Lung Capacity
TTTetanus Toxoid
CHFCongestive Heart Failure
CMOChief Medical Officer
COPDChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
CPRCardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation
DNADeoxyribonucleic Acid
EBVEpstein - Barr virus
ECTElectroconvulsive Therapy
ENTEar Nose Throat
FHRFetal Heart Rate
GFRGlomerular Filtration Rate
GTTGlucose Tolerance Test
STDSexually Transmitted Diseases
ICUIntensive Care Unit
IVFIN Vitro Fertilization
MBBSBachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
MCMenstrual Cycle
MMRMeasles Mumps and Rubella
MRIMagnetic Resonance Imaging
OCDObsessive-Compulsive Disorder
OPDOutpatient Department
OSAObstructive Sleep Apnea
PIDPelvic Inflammatory Disease
PKDPolycystic Kidney Disease
PMSPremenstrual Syndrome
PTSDPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder
RBCRed Blood Cell
RHDRheumatic Heart Disease
RNARibonucleic Acid
ARDSAcute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
SGPTSerum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase
AMLAcute Myeloid Leukemia
BUNBlood Urea Nitrogen
BWCBiological Weapons Convention
TNTTrinitrotoluene
EEGElectroencephalogram
SGOTSerum Glutonic Oxaloacetic Transaminase
NTGNitroglycerin
ECGElectrocardiography
ACLAnterior Cruciate Ligament
ARFAcute Kidney Failure
ARDSAcute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
BPBlood Pressure
BPD
CABGCoronary Artery Bypass Grafting
CTChemotherapy
CVACerebrovascular Accident
DTRDeep Tendon Reflexes
PltPlatelets
DMDiabetes Mellitus
FXFracture
ICUIntensive Care Unit
IBDInflammatory Bowel Disease
ITUIntensive Therapy Unit
JTJoint
LBPLow Back Pain
MCLMedial Collateral Ligament
M/HMedical History
N/VNausea Or Vomiting
ORIFOpen Reduction And Internal Fixation
PTPhysical Therapy
PUDPeptic Ulcer Disease
PTHParathyroid Hormone
RARheumatoid Arthritis
SOBShortness Of Breath
TAHTotal Abdominal Hysterectomy
THRTotal Hip Replacement
URIUpper Respiratory Infection
XRTRadiotherapy