What is the Full Form of DNA?

DNA stands for "Deoxyribonucleic Acid"

DNA represents Deoxyribonucleic Acid. It is the inherited material found in every single living life form. It contains the hereditary directions for the turn of events and working of a living being. These directions are passed starting with one age then onto the next age. DNA is available in the core of every cell of the body and the hereditary directions are put away as codes made of 4 nitrogen bases; Adenine (A), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G), and Thymine (T).

The nitrogen bases pair with one another (A sets with T, C sets with G) to frame base sets. The bases are appended to a sugar particle and phosphate atom to shape nucleotides. The nucleotides lie nearby each other to frame two long strands that lace-like plants to shape a shape called the twofold helix.

DNA is known for its capacity to reproduce. It can make duplicates of itself. Each strand of DNA fills in as a format to frame another strand so each new cell can have a precise of the DNA present in the old cell.

Elements of DNA

• Hereditary Information: It conveys hereditary data starting with one age then onto the next age.
• Replication: DNA produces duplicates through replication. It permits DNA to move hereditary data from old cells to new cells (starting with one age then onto the next age).
• Record: DNA produces RNAs (Ribonucleic Acid) through the cycle of the record.
• Cell Metabolism: It manages the metabolic responses of the cells with the assistance of catalysts, hormones, and explicit RNAs.
• Advancement: It controls the improvement of creatures through the inner hereditary clock.
• DNA Fingerprinting: Each individual has its own DNA grouping that doesn't coordinate with others. This property of DNA is utilized in DNA fingerprinting, a method used to characterize a person from their DNA.