ARDS represents Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. It is an extreme lung condition in which lungs become seriously excited and liquid tops off in the small, flexible air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs. It might happen because of serious pneumonic injury or disease. First and foremost, it shows as dyspnea, tachypnea, or hypoxemia then throughout the time develops in respiratory disappointment.
As liquid amasses in the lungs, less space is left for the air so less oxygen is passed to the circulation system. It prompts low oxygen levels in the blood. The organs don't get adequate oxygen to play out their capacities appropriately.
Normal Symptoms
The side effects of ARDS typically show up within a couple of hours or a few days after the injury or disease. A portion of the basic manifestations are:
Basic Causes
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) occurs when fluid builds up in the tiny, elastic air sacs (alveoli) in your lungs. The fluid keeps your lungs from filling with enough air, which means less oxygen reaches your bloodstream. This deprives your organs of the oxygen they need to function.
ARDS typically occurs in people who are already critically ill or who have significant injuries. Severe shortness of breath - the main symptom of ARDS - usually develops within a few hours to a few days after the precipitating injury or infection.
Many people who develop ARDS don't survive. The risk of death increases with age and severity of illness. Of the people who do survive ARDS, some recover completely while others experience lasting damage to their lungs.
Symptoms
The signs and symptoms of ARDS can vary in intensity, depending on its cause and severity, as well as the presence of underlying heart or lung disease. They include:
Causes
Underlying causes of ARDS include:
Acronym | Full Form |
---|---|
COVID-19 | COrona VIrus Disease 2019 |
ABG | Arterial Blood Gas |
ACS | American Chemical Society |
ADHD | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder |
AIDS | Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome |
ALS | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
BAMS | Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery |
BCG | Bacillus Calmette Guerin |
BDS | Bachelor of Dental Surgery |
BMD | Bone Mineral Density |
BMI | Body Mass Index |
BMR | Basal Metabolic Rate |
BMT | Bone Marrow Transplant |
WBC | White Blood Cell |
CABG | Coronary Artery Bypass Graft |
CBC | Complete Blood Count |
UTI | Urinary Tract Infection |
TLC | Total Lung Capacity |
TT | Tetanus Toxoid |
CHF | Congestive Heart Failure |
CMO | Chief Medical Officer |
COPD | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
CPR | Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation |
DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
EBV | Epstein - Barr virus |
ECT | Electroconvulsive Therapy |
ENT | Ear Nose Throat |
FHR | Fetal Heart Rate |
GFR | Glomerular Filtration Rate |
GTT | Glucose Tolerance Test |
HIV | Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
STD | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
ICU | Intensive Care Unit |
IVF | IN Vitro Fertilization |
MBBS | Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery |
MC | Menstrual Cycle |
MMR | Measles Mumps and Rubella |
MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
OCD | Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder |
OPD | Outpatient Department |
OSA | Obstructive Sleep Apnea |
PID | Pelvic Inflammatory Disease |
PKD | Polycystic Kidney Disease |
PMS | Premenstrual Syndrome |
PTSD | Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder |
RBC | Red Blood Cell |
RHD | Rheumatic Heart Disease |
RNA | Ribonucleic Acid |
SGPT | Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase |
AML | Acute Myeloid Leukemia |
BUN | Blood Urea Nitrogen |
BWC | Biological Weapons Convention |
TNT | Trinitrotoluene |
EEG | Electroencephalogram |
SGOT | Serum Glutonic Oxaloacetic Transaminase |
NTG | Nitroglycerin |
ECG | Electrocardiography |
ACL | Anterior Cruciate Ligament |
ARF | Acute Kidney Failure |
BP | Blood Pressure |
BPD | |
CABG | Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting |
CT | Chemotherapy |
CVA | Cerebrovascular Accident |
DTR | Deep Tendon Reflexes |
Plt | Platelets |
DM | Diabetes Mellitus |
FX | Fracture |
ICU | Intensive Care Unit |
IBD | Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
ITU | Intensive Therapy Unit |
JT | Joint |
LBP | Low Back Pain |
MCL | Medial Collateral Ligament |
M/H | Medical History |
N/V | Nausea Or Vomiting |
ORIF | Open Reduction And Internal Fixation |
PT | Physical Therapy |
PUD | Peptic Ulcer Disease |
PTH | Parathyroid Hormone |
RA | Rheumatoid Arthritis |
SOB | Shortness Of Breath |
TAH | Total Abdominal Hysterectomy |
THR | Total Hip Replacement |
URI | Upper Respiratory Infection |
XRT | Radiotherapy |