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OpenAI GPT 4o ranked as best AI model for writing Solidity smart contract code by IQ

Discover how SolidityBench by IQ ranks AI models for generating secure smart contracts with innovative benchmarks and assessments.

Introduction to SolidityBench

SolidityBench, recently unveiled by IQ, stands as the premier leaderboard for evaluating LLMs in generating Solidity code. Hosted on Hugging Face, it introduces the groundbreaking NaïveJudge and HumanEval for Solidity benchmarks. These tools are crafted to assess and rank AI models' skills in creating smart contract codes. 

 

Purpose and Development

Created by IQ’s BrainDAO, SolidityBench is part of the upcoming IQ Code suite. It aims to enhance their EVMind LLMs while offering a comparison with both generalist and community-generated models. The objective is to supply AI models specifically designed for generating and auditing smart contract code, meeting the rising demand for secure and efficient blockchain solutions.

Benchmarking Approach

NaïveJudge, as explained to CryptoSlate by IQ, offers a unique method by requiring LLMs to develop smart contracts from detailed specifications. These specifications are derived from audited OpenZeppelin contracts, which are considered the benchmark for accuracy and efficiency. The generated code undergoes evaluation against a reference implementation, focusing on factors like functional completeness, adherence to best Solidity practices, security standards, and optimization efficiency.

Evaluation Process

The evaluation employs advanced LLMs, such as various versions of OpenAI’s GPT-4 and Claude 3.5 Sonnet, serving as impartial code reviewers. These models scrutinize the code based on stringent criteria that include implementing all key functionalities, managing edge cases, error handling, correct syntax usage, and maintaining overall code structure. Additionally, aspects like gas efficiency and storage management are assessed. The scoring system, ranging from 0 to 100, provides a thorough evaluation of functionality, security, and efficiency, akin to professional smart contract development.

Top AI Models for Solidity Development

OpenAI’s GPT-4o model emerged as the top performer, achieving an overall score of 80.05, with NaïveJudge scoring 72.18 and HumanEval for Solidity pass rates at 80% for pass@1 and 92% for pass@3. Newer reasoning models like OpenAI’s o1-preview and o1-mini were surpassed, scoring 77.61 and 75.08, respectively. Models from Anthropic and XAI, such as Claude 3.5 Sonnet and grok-2, showed competitive performance with scores around 74, while Nvidia’s Llama-3.1-Nemotron-70B scored the lowest in the top 10 with 52.54.

HumanEval for Solidity

IQ’s HumanEval for Solidity adapts OpenAI’s initial HumanEval benchmark from Python to Solidity, covering 25 tasks of varying difficulty levels. Each task is accompanied by tests compatible with Hardhat, a popular Ethereum development environment, ensuring precise compilation and testing of generated code. The evaluation metrics, pass@1 and pass@3, gauge the model’s success on initial attempts and over multiple tries, providing insights into both accuracy and problem-solving capabilities.

Advancing AI in Smart Contract Development

Through these benchmarks, SolidityBench strives to propel AI-assisted smart contract development forward. It fosters the development of more advanced and dependable AI models while offering developers and researchers valuable insights into AI’s present abilities and limitations in Solidity development. The benchmarking toolkit not only aims to advance IQ Code’s EVMind LLMs but also sets new standards for AI-assisted smart contract development throughout the blockchain ecosystem. This initiative seeks to address a critical industry need as the demand for secure and efficient smart contracts continues to rise.

Engagement and Contribution

Developers, researchers, and AI enthusiasts are encouraged to explore and contribute to SolidityBench. This platform aims to drive the ongoing refinement of AI models, promote best practices, and advance decentralized applications. Visit the SolidityBench leaderboard on Hugging Face to learn more and start benchmarking Solidity generation models.

Developing a Legal and Ethical Framework for AI Development

  • Introduction In the [INDUSTRY_SECTOR], establishing a legal and ethical framework is crucial for guiding AI development and deployment. It is essential to address issues such as bias, transparency, and accountability, while also ensuring compliance with emerging AI regulations in [TARGET_MARKETS].
  • Addressing Bias and Fairness  To mitigate bias, AI models should be trained on diverse data sets that reflect the demographic diversity of the [TARGET_MARKETS]. Regular audits and bias detection algorithms can be implemented to identify and correct potential biases, ensuring fair outcomes across all user groups.
  • Ensuring Transparency and Accountability Transparency can be achieved by clearly documenting AI systems' decision-making processes and providing users with explanations for AI-driven outcomes. Establishing accountability involves setting up a governance framework that specifies roles and responsibilities for AI oversight, ensuring that any negative impacts are addressed promptly and effectively.
  • Compliance with AI Regulations Staying compliant with AI regulations necessitates ongoing monitoring of legal developments in [TARGET_MARKETS]. Implementing strategies such as regular compliance audits and consultations with legal experts can help navigate the evolving regulatory landscape, ensuring adherence to all relevant laws and standards.
  • Ethical Review and Monitoring Processes An ethical review board should be established to oversee the ethical implications of AI systems. This board would conduct regular evaluations to ensure that AI applications align with societal values and ethical standards. Continuous monitoring processes should be in place to track AI systems' performance and address any emerging ethical concerns promptly.

By implementing these strategies, AI_STARTUP can foster a responsible and ethical approach to AI development, ensuring that its systems are not only compliant with regulations but also aligned with broader societal values.

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