Biome means a large community of plants, animals and organisms adapted to a particular kind of climate and physical features of that area. It is named according to the vegetation found in it for the ex-tropical forest, coniferous forest etc
Every biome is characterised by a distinct climate, so species that survive in that climate are found in that biome.
The ecosystem is considered to be a part of the genome. It generally refers to how living and non-living components interact in that particular area.
Living components are called biotic which includes plants, animals and other organisms and non-living are called abiotic such as soil, water, temperature, climate etc. The biotic components interact among themselves like in a food chain and parasitism, symbiosis etcThis helps in maintaining the flow of energy in the ecosystem
Biome |
Ecosystem |
Refers to huge land area which has a distinct climate and specific species of plant and animals |
Refers to how living and non-living components coordinate with each other |
Influenced mainly by climatic factors like temperature, rainfall etc |
Climatic factors do not have much influence |
It can include a lot of ecosystems in it. |
It includes biotic and abiotic factors |
It is affected by latitude |
Not affected by latitude |
The interaction may not happen between all the animals of the biome |
All organisms interact with each other |